AMD Ryzen 7 7700 vs Intel Core i9-12900

Comparative analysis of AMD Ryzen 7 7700 and Intel Core i9-12900 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Security & Reliability. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score.

 

Differences

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen 7 7700

  • CPU is newer: launch date 1 year(s) 0 month(s) later
  • Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
  • Around 4% higher clock speed: 5.3 GHz vs 5.10 GHz
  • A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 5 nm vs 7 nm
  • Around 7% more L3 cache; more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
  • Around 1% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 34611 vs 34348
Specifications (specs)
Launch date 14 Jan 2023 vs 4 Jan 2022
Unlocked Unlocked vs Locked
Maximum frequency 5.3 GHz vs 5.10 GHz
Manufacturing process technology 5 nm vs 7 nm
L3 cache 32 MB vs 30 MB
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark 4064 vs 4050
PassMark - CPU mark 34611 vs 34348

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i9-12900

  • 8 more cores, run more applications at once: 16 vs 8
  • 8 more threads: 24 vs 16
  • Around 5% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 95 °C
  • 2.5x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
  • 2.5x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
  • Around 26% better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 10778 vs 8548
Specifications (specs)
Number of cores 16 vs 8
Number of threads 24 vs 16
Maximum core temperature 100°C vs 95 °C
L1 cache 1280 KB vs 512 KB
L2 cache 20 MB vs 8 MB
Benchmarks
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 10778 vs 8548

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: AMD Ryzen 7 7700
CPU 2: Intel Core i9-12900

PassMark - Single thread mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
4064
4050
PassMark - CPU mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
34611
34348
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score
CPU 1
CPU 2
8548
10778
Name AMD Ryzen 7 7700 Intel Core i9-12900
PassMark - Single thread mark 4064 4050
PassMark - CPU mark 34611 34348
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 8548 10778

Compare specifications (specs)

AMD Ryzen 7 7700 Intel Core i9-12900

Essentials

Architecture codename Zen 4 Alder Lake
Launch date 14 Jan 2023 4 Jan 2022
Launch price (MSRP) $329 $568
OPN Tray 100-000000592
Place in performance rating 284 238
Vertical segment Desktop Desktop
Processor Number i9-12900
Series 12th Generation Intel Core i9 Processors

Performance

Base frequency 3.8 GHz
Die size 70 mm²
L1 cache 512 KB 1280 KB
L2 cache 8 MB 20 MB
L3 cache 32 MB 30 MB
Manufacturing process technology 5 nm 7 nm
Maximum case temperature (TCase) 61 °C
Maximum core temperature 95 °C 100°C
Maximum frequency 5.3 GHz 5.10 GHz
Number of cores 8 16
Number of threads 16 24
Transistor count 6570 million
Unlocked
64 bit support

Memory

ECC memory support
Max memory channels 2 2
Supported memory types DDR5-5200 Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s
Maximum memory bandwidth 76.8 GB/s
Maximum memory size 128 GB

Compatibility

Max number of CPUs in a configuration 1 1
Sockets supported AM5 FCLGA1700
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 65 Watt 65 Watt
Package Size 45.0 mm x 37.5 mm
Thermal Solution PCG 2020C

Peripherals

Max number of PCIe lanes 24 20
PCI Express revision 5.0 5.0 and 4.0
PCIe configurations Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4
Scalability 1S Only

Advanced Technologies

Enhanced Virus Protection (EVP)
Fused Multiply-Add 3 (FMA3)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2)
Intel® AES New Instructions
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
Speed Shift technology
Thermal Monitoring

Virtualization

AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)

Graphics

Device ID 0x4680
Execution Units 32
Graphics base frequency 300 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency 1.55 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Processor graphics Intel UHD Graphics 770

Graphics interfaces

Number of displays supported 4

Graphics image quality

Max resolution over DisplayPort 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz

Graphics API support

DirectX 12
OpenGL 4.5

Security & Reliability

Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)
Secure Boot