Intel Core i3-12100 vs Intel Core i9-10920X

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i3-12100 and Intel Core i9-10920X processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core.

 

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i3-12100

  • CPU is newer: launch date 2 year(s) 2 month(s) later
  • Around 6% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 94°C
  • A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 7 nm vs 14 nm
  • 2.8x lower typical power consumption: 60 Watt vs 165 Watt
  • Around 26% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 3430 vs 2727
Specifications (specs)
Launch date 4 Jan 2022 vs 7 Oct 2019
Maximum core temperature 100°C vs 94°C
Manufacturing process technology 7 nm vs 14 nm
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 60 Watt vs 165 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark 3430 vs 2727

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i9-10920X

  • 8 more cores, run more applications at once: 12 vs 4
  • 16 more threads: 24 vs 8
  • Around 7% higher clock speed: 4.60 GHz vs 4.30 GHz
  • 2.4x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
  • 2.4x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
  • Around 60% more L3 cache; more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
  • 2x more maximum memory size: 256 GB vs 128 GB
  • Around 94% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 26278 vs 13542
  • 2.1x better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 8353 vs 4034
Specifications (specs)
Number of cores 12 vs 4
Number of threads 24 vs 8
Maximum frequency 4.60 GHz vs 4.30 GHz
L1 cache 768 KB vs 320 KB
L2 cache 12 MB vs 5 MB
L3 cache 19.25 MB vs 12 MB
Maximum memory size 256 GB vs 128 GB
Benchmarks
PassMark - CPU mark 26278 vs 13542
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 8353 vs 4034

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i3-12100
CPU 2: Intel Core i9-10920X

PassMark - Single thread mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
3430
2727
PassMark - CPU mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
13542
26278
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score
CPU 1
CPU 2
4034
8353
Name Intel Core i3-12100 Intel Core i9-10920X
PassMark - Single thread mark 3430 2727
PassMark - CPU mark 13542 26278
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 4034 8353
Geekbench 4 - Single Core 1178
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core 12548

Compare specifications (specs)

Intel Core i3-12100 Intel Core i9-10920X

Essentials

Architecture codename Alder Lake Cascade Lake
Launch date 4 Jan 2022 7 Oct 2019
Launch price (MSRP) $144 $689
Place in performance rating 779 776
Processor Number i3-12100 i9-10920X
Series 12th Generation Intel Core i3 Processors Intel Core X-series Processors
Vertical segment Desktop Desktop
Status Launched

Performance

64 bit support
L1 cache 320 KB 768 KB
L2 cache 5 MB 12 MB
L3 cache 12 MB 19.25 MB
Manufacturing process technology 7 nm 14 nm
Maximum core temperature 100°C 94°C
Maximum frequency 4.30 GHz 4.60 GHz
Number of cores 4 12
Number of threads 8 24
Base frequency 3.50 GHz

Memory

Max memory channels 2 4
Maximum memory bandwidth 76.8 GB/s
Maximum memory size 128 GB 256 GB
Supported memory types Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s DDR4-2933

Graphics

Device ID 0x4692
Execution Units 24
Graphics base frequency 300 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency 1.40 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Processor graphics Intel UHD Graphics 730

Graphics interfaces

Number of displays supported 4

Graphics image quality

Max resolution over DisplayPort 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz

Graphics API support

DirectX 12
OpenGL 4.5

Compatibility

Max number of CPUs in a configuration 1 1
Package Size 45.0 mm x 37.5 mm
Sockets supported FCLGA1700 FCLGA2066
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 60 Watt 165 Watt
Thermal Solution PCG 2020C PCG 2017X

Peripherals

Max number of PCIe lanes 20 48
PCI Express revision 5.0 and 4.0 3.0
PCIe configurations Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4
Scalability 1S Only 1S Only

Security & Reliability

Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Secure Boot

Advanced Technologies

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2 Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2, Intel AVX-512
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
Speed Shift technology
Thermal Monitoring
Number of AVX-512 FMA Units 2

Virtualization

Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)