Intel Core i3-12100F vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i3-12100F and AMD Ryzen 5 5600 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score.

Intel Core i3-12100F

AMD Ryzen 5 5600

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i3-12100F

Around 5% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 95 °C
Around 67% more L2 cache; more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
Around 12% lower typical power consumption: 58 Watt vs 65 Watt
Around 6% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 3449 vs 3257

Specifications (specs)
Maximum core temperature	100°C vs 95 °C
L2 cache	5 MB vs 3 MB
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	58 Watt vs 65 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark	3449 vs 3257

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen 5 5600

CPU is newer: launch date 3 month(s) later
Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
2 more cores, run more applications at once: 6 vs 4
4 more threads: 12 vs 8
Around 2% higher clock speed: 4.4 GHz vs 4.30 GHz
Around 20% more L1 cache; more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
2.7x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
Around 54% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 21559 vs 14037
Around 41% better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 5675 vs 4024

Specifications (specs)
Launch date	20 Apr 2022 vs 4 Jan 2022
Unlocked	Unlocked vs Locked
Number of cores	6 vs 4
Number of threads	12 vs 8
Maximum frequency	4.4 GHz vs 4.30 GHz
L1 cache	384 KB vs 320 KB
L3 cache	32 MB vs 12 MB
Benchmarks
PassMark - CPU mark	21559 vs 14037
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score	5675 vs 4024

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i3-12100F
CPU 2: AMD Ryzen 5 5600

PassMark - Single thread mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

3449

3257

PassMark - CPU mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

14037

21559

3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score

CPU 1

CPU 2

4024

5675

Name	Intel Core i3-12100F	AMD Ryzen 5 5600
PassMark - Single thread mark	3449	3257
PassMark - CPU mark	14037	21559
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score	4024	5675

Compare specifications (specs)

	Intel Core i3-12100F	AMD Ryzen 5 5600
Essentials
Architecture codename	Alder Lake	Zen 3
Launch date	4 Jan 2022	20 Apr 2022
Launch price (MSRP)	$117	$199
Place in performance rating	787	694
Processor Number	i3-12100F
Series	12th Generation Intel Core i3 Processors
Vertical segment	Desktop	Desktop
Performance
64 bit support
L1 cache	320 KB	384 KB
L2 cache	5 MB	3 MB
L3 cache	12 MB	32 MB
Manufacturing process technology	7 nm	7 nm
Maximum core temperature	100°C	95 °C
Maximum frequency	4.30 GHz	4.4 GHz
Number of cores	4	6
Number of threads	8	12
Base frequency		3.5 GHz
Die size		81 mm²
Transistor count		4150 million
Unlocked
Memory
Max memory channels	2	2
Maximum memory bandwidth	76.8 GB/s
Maximum memory size	128 GB
Supported memory types	Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s	DDR4-3200
ECC memory support
Compatibility
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1	1
Package Size	45.0 mm x 37.5 mm
Sockets supported	FCLGA1700	AM4
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	58 Watt	65 Watt
Thermal Solution	PCG 2020C
Peripherals
Max number of PCIe lanes	20	20
PCI Express revision	5.0 and 4.0	4.0
PCIe configurations	Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4
Scalability	1S Only
Security & Reliability
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Secure Boot
Advanced Technologies
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions	Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
Speed Shift technology
Thermal Monitoring
Virtualization
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)