Intel Core i3-14100 vs Intel Core i5-12600K

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i3-14100 and Intel Core i5-12600K processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score.

Intel Core i3-14100

Intel Core i5-12600K

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i3-14100

CPU is newer: launch date 2 year(s) 2 month(s) later

Launch date	8 Jan 2024 vs 4 Nov 2021

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i5-12600K

Around 4% higher clock speed: 4.90 GHz vs 4.7 GHz
8x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
7.6x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
Around 67% more L3 cache; more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
Around 5% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 3943 vs 3741
Around 84% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 27692 vs 15041

Specifications (specs)
Maximum frequency	4.90 GHz vs 4.7 GHz
L1 cache	640 KB vs 80 KB (per core)
L2 cache	9.5 MB vs 1.25 MB (per core)
L3 cache	20 MB vs 12 MB (shared)
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark	3943 vs 3741
PassMark - CPU mark	27692 vs 15041

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i3-14100
CPU 2: Intel Core i5-12600K

PassMark - Single thread mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

3741

3943

PassMark - CPU mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

15041

27692

Name	Intel Core i3-14100	Intel Core i5-12600K
PassMark - Single thread mark	3741	3943
PassMark - CPU mark	15041	27692
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score		7999

Compare specifications (specs)

	Intel Core i3-14100	Intel Core i5-12600K
Essentials
Launch date	8 Jan 2024	4 Nov 2021
Launch price (MSRP)	$134	$289 - 299
Place in performance rating	342	341
Architecture codename		Alder Lake
Processor Number		i5-12600K
Series		12th Generation Intel Core i5 Processors
Status		Launched
Vertical segment		Desktop
Performance
Base frequency	3.5 GHz
Die size	163 mm²
L1 cache	80 KB (per core)	640 KB
L2 cache	1.25 MB (per core)	9.5 MB
L3 cache	12 MB (shared)	20 MB
Manufacturing process technology	10 nm	Intel 7
Maximum core temperature	100°C	100°C
Maximum frequency	4.7 GHz	4.90 GHz
Number of cores	4
Number of threads	8
Unlocked
64 bit support
Memory
ECC memory support
Supported memory types	DDR4, DDR5	Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s
Max memory channels		2
Maximum memory bandwidth		76.8 GB/s
Maximum memory size		128 GB
Compatibility
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1	1
Sockets supported	1700	FCLGA1700
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	60 Watt
Package Size		45.0 mm x 37.5 mm
Thermal Solution		PCG 2020A
Peripherals
PCIe configurations	Gen 5, 16 Lanes, (CPU only)	Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4
Max number of PCIe lanes		20
PCI Express revision		5.0 and 4.0
Scalability		1S Only
Graphics
Device ID		0x4680
Execution Units		32
Graphics base frequency		300 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency		1.45 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Processor graphics		Intel UHD Graphics 770
Graphics interfaces
Number of displays supported		4
Graphics image quality
Max resolution over DisplayPort		7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP		5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz
Graphics API support
DirectX		12
OpenGL		4.5
Security & Reliability
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Mode-based Execute Control (MBE)
Secure Boot
Advanced Technologies
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions		Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
Speed Shift technology
Thermal Monitoring
Virtualization
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)