Intel Core i5-12400 vs AMD Ryzen 9 5950X

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i5-12400 and AMD Ryzen 9 5950X processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score.

 

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i5-12400

  • CPU is newer: launch date 1 year(s) 1 month(s) later
  • Around 5% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 95 °C
  • Around 62% lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 105 Watt
  • Around 19% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 3530 vs 2972
  • Around 47% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 19422 vs 13220
Specifications (specs)
Launch date 4 Jan 2022 vs 5 Nov 2020
Maximum core temperature 100°C vs 95 °C
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 65 Watt vs 105 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark 3530 vs 2972
PassMark - CPU mark 19422 vs 13220

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X

  • Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
  • 6 more cores, run more applications at once: 12 vs 6
  • 12 more threads: 24 vs 12
  • Around 11% higher clock speed: 4.9 GHz vs 4.40 GHz
  • 2.1x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
  • Around 7% more L2 cache; more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
  • 3.6x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
  • Around 99% better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 11823 vs 5938
Specifications (specs)
Unlocked Unlocked vs Locked
Number of cores 12 vs 6
Number of threads 24 vs 12
Maximum frequency 4.9 GHz vs 4.40 GHz
L1 cache 1 MB vs 480 KB
L2 cache 8 MB vs 7.5 MB
L3 cache 64 MB vs 18 MB
Benchmarks
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 11823 vs 5938

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i5-12400
CPU 2: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X

PassMark - Single thread mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
3530
2972
PassMark - CPU mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
19422
13220
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score
CPU 1
CPU 2
5938
11823
Name Intel Core i5-12400 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
PassMark - Single thread mark 3530 2972
PassMark - CPU mark 19422 13220
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 5938 11823

Compare specifications (specs)

Intel Core i5-12400 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X

Essentials

Architecture codename Alder Lake Zen 3
Launch date 4 Jan 2022 5 Nov 2020
Launch price (MSRP) $221 $799
Place in performance rating 616 603
Processor Number i5-12400
Series 12th Generation Intel Core i5 Processors
Vertical segment Desktop Desktop
OPN PIB 100-100000059WOF
OPN Tray 100-000000059

Performance

64 bit support
L1 cache 480 KB 1 MB
L2 cache 7.5 MB 8 MB
L3 cache 18 MB 64 MB
Manufacturing process technology 7 nm 7 nm
Maximum core temperature 100°C 95 °C
Maximum frequency 4.40 GHz 4.9 GHz
Number of cores 6 12
Number of threads 12 24
Base frequency 3.4 GHz
Unlocked

Memory

Max memory channels 2 2
Maximum memory bandwidth 76.8 GB/s 47.68 GB/s
Maximum memory size 128 GB 128 GB
Supported memory types Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s DDR4-3200
ECC memory support

Graphics

Device ID 0x4692 / 0x4682
Execution Units 24
Graphics base frequency 300 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency 1.45 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Processor graphics Intel UHD Graphics 730

Graphics interfaces

Number of displays supported 4

Graphics image quality

Max resolution over DisplayPort 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz

Graphics API support

DirectX 12
OpenGL 4.5

Compatibility

Max number of CPUs in a configuration 1
Package Size 45.0 mm x 37.5 mm
Sockets supported FCLGA1700 AM4
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 65 Watt 105 Watt
Thermal Solution PCG 2020C

Peripherals

Max number of PCIe lanes 20 20
PCI Express revision 5.0 and 4.0 4.0
PCIe configurations Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4 1x16+x4, 2x8+x4, 1x8+2x4+x4
Scalability 1S Only

Security & Reliability

Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Secure Boot

Advanced Technologies

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
Speed Shift technology
Thermal Monitoring
AMD SenseMI
AMD StoreMI technology
Fused Multiply-Add 3 (FMA3)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2)

Virtualization

Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)