Intel Core i5-12400F vs Intel Core i7-4790K
Comparative analysis of Intel Core i5-12400F and Intel Core i7-4790K processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core, CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Face Detection (mPixels/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Ocean Surface Simulation (Frames/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - T-Rex (Frames/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Video Composition (Frames/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Bitcoin Mining (mHash/s), GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Fps), GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Fps), GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Fps).
Differences
Reasons to consider the Intel Core i5-12400F
- CPU is newer: launch date 8 year(s) 7 month(s) later
- 2 more cores, run more applications at once: 6 vs 4
- 4 more threads: 12 vs 8
- Around 35% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 74.04°C
- A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 7 nm vs 22 nm
- Around 88% more L1 cache; more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
- 7.5x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
- 2.3x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
- 4x more maximum memory size: 128 GB vs 32 GB
- Around 35% lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 88 Watt
- Around 47% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 3630 vs 2466
- 2.4x better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 19680 vs 8069
- 2.1x better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 5915 vs 2818
| Specifications (specs) | |
| Launch date | 4 Jan 2022 vs 1 June 2013 |
| Number of cores | 6 vs 4 |
| Number of threads | 12 vs 8 |
| Maximum core temperature | 100°C vs 74.04°C |
| Manufacturing process technology | 7 nm vs 22 nm |
| L1 cache | 480 KB vs 256 KB |
| L2 cache | 7.5 MB vs 1 MB |
| L3 cache | 18 MB vs 8 MB |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB vs 32 GB |
| Thermal Design Power (TDP) | 65 Watt vs 88 Watt |
| Benchmarks | |
| PassMark - Single thread mark | 3630 vs 2466 |
| PassMark - CPU mark | 19680 vs 8069 |
| 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score | 5915 vs 2818 |
Reasons to consider the Intel Core i7-4790K
- Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
| Unlocked | Unlocked vs Locked |
Compare benchmarks
CPU 1: Intel Core i5-12400F
CPU 2: Intel Core i7-4790K
| PassMark - Single thread mark |
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| PassMark - CPU mark |
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| 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score |
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| Name | Intel Core i5-12400F | Intel Core i7-4790K |
|---|---|---|
| PassMark - Single thread mark | 3630 | 2466 |
| PassMark - CPU mark | 19680 | 8069 |
| 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score | 5915 | 2818 |
| Geekbench 4 - Single Core | 1070 | |
| Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core | 3995 | |
| CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Face Detection (mPixels/s) | 5.95 | |
| CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Ocean Surface Simulation (Frames/s) | 100.106 | |
| CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - T-Rex (Frames/s) | 0.695 | |
| CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Video Composition (Frames/s) | 2.814 | |
| CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Bitcoin Mining (mHash/s) | 7.147 | |
| GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Frames) | 1279 | |
| GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Frames) | 2489 | |
| GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Frames) | 3454 | |
| GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Fps) | 1279 | |
| GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Fps) | 2489 | |
| GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Fps) | 3454 |
Compare specifications (specs)
| Intel Core i5-12400F | Intel Core i7-4790K | |
|---|---|---|
Essentials |
||
| Architecture codename | Alder Lake | Devil's Canyon |
| Launch date | 4 Jan 2022 | 1 June 2013 |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $194 | $339 |
| Place in performance rating | 581 | 1529 |
| Processor Number | i5-12400F | i7-4790K |
| Series | 12th Generation Intel Core i5 Processors | 4th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors |
| Vertical segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Price now | $306.99 | |
| Status | Discontinued | |
| Value for money (0-100) | 10.73 | |
Performance |
||
| 64 bit support | ||
| L1 cache | 480 KB | 256 KB |
| L2 cache | 7.5 MB | 1 MB |
| L3 cache | 18 MB | 8 MB |
| Manufacturing process technology | 7 nm | 22 nm |
| Maximum core temperature | 100°C | 74.04°C |
| Maximum frequency | 4.40 GHz | 4.40 GHz |
| Number of cores | 6 | 4 |
| Number of threads | 12 | 8 |
| Base frequency | 4.00 GHz | |
| Bus Speed | 5 GT/s DMI2 | |
| Die size | 177 mm | |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 72 °C | |
| Transistor count | 1400 Million | |
| Unlocked | ||
Memory |
||
| Max memory channels | 2 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 76.8 GB/s | 25.6 GB/s |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 32 GB |
| Supported memory types | Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s | DDR3-1333/1600, DDR3L-1333/1600 @ 1.5V |
Compatibility |
||
| Max number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Package Size | 45.0 mm x 37.5 mm | 37.5mm x 37.5mm |
| Sockets supported | FCLGA1700 | FCLGA1150 |
| Thermal Design Power (TDP) | 65 Watt | 88 Watt |
| Thermal Solution | PCG 2020C | PCG 2013D |
| Low Halogen Options Available | ||
Peripherals |
||
| Max number of PCIe lanes | 20 | 16 |
| PCI Express revision | 5.0 and 4.0 | 3.0 |
| PCIe configurations | Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4 | Up to 1x16, 2x8, 1x8+2x4 |
| Scalability | 1S Only | 1S Only |
Security & Reliability |
||
| Execute Disable Bit (EDB) | ||
| Intel® OS Guard | ||
| Intel® Secure Key technology | ||
| Secure Boot | ||
| Anti-Theft technology | ||
| Intel® Identity Protection technology | ||
| Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT) | ||
Advanced Technologies |
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| Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology | ||
| Idle States | ||
| Instruction set extensions | Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2 | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 |
| Intel 64 | ||
| Intel® AES New Instructions | ||
| Intel® Hyper-Threading technology | ||
| Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported | ||
| Intel® Turbo Boost technology | ||
| Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD) | ||
| Speed Shift technology | ||
| Thermal Monitoring | ||
| Flexible Display interface (FDI) | ||
| Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) | ||
| Intel® My WiFi technology | ||
| Intel® Stable Image Platform Program (SIPP) | ||
| Intel® TSX-NI | ||
| Intel® vPro™ Platform Eligibility | ||
Virtualization |
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| Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x) | ||
| Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) | ||
| Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT) | ||
| AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™) | ||
Graphics |
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| Device ID | 0x412 | |
| Execution Units | 20 | |
| Graphics base frequency | 350 MHz | |
| Graphics max dynamic frequency | 1.25 GHz | |
| Graphics max frequency | 1.25 GHz | |
| Intel® Clear Video HD technology | ||
| Intel® Flexible Display Interface (Intel® FDI) | ||
| Intel® InTru™ 3D technology | ||
| Intel® Quick Sync Video | ||
| Max video memory | 2 GB | |
| Processor graphics | Intel® HD Graphics 4600 | |
Graphics interfaces |
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| DisplayPort | ||
| DVI | ||
| eDP | ||
| HDMI | ||
| Number of displays supported | 3 | |
| VGA | ||
| Wireless Display (WiDi) support | ||
Graphics image quality |
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| Max resolution over DisplayPort | 3840x2160@60Hz | |
| Max resolution over eDP | 3840x2160@60Hz | |
| Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 | 3840x2160@24Hz | |
| Max resolution over VGA | 1920x1200@60Hz | |
Graphics API support |
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| DirectX | 11.2/12 | |
| OpenGL | 4.3 | |
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