Intel Core i5-14600 vs AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i5-14600 and AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score.

Intel Core i5-14600

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i5-14600

CPU is newer: launch date 3 year(s) 11 month(s) later
Around 21% higher clock speed: 5.2 GHz vs 4.3 GHz
Around 5% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 95 °C
4.3x lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 280 Watt
Around 60% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 4107 vs 2566

Specifications (specs)
Launch date	8 Jan 2024 vs 7 Feb 2020
Maximum frequency	5.2 GHz vs 4.3 GHz
Maximum core temperature	100°C vs 95 °C
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt vs 280 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark	4107 vs 2566

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
50 more cores, run more applications at once: 64 vs 14
108 more threads: 128 vs 20
A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 7 nm vs 10 nm
3.7x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
Around 14% more L2 cache; more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
10.7x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
2.4x better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 80480 vs 33511

Specifications (specs)
Unlocked	Unlocked vs Locked
Number of cores	64 vs 14
Number of threads	128 vs 20
Manufacturing process technology	7 nm vs 10 nm
L1 cache	4 MB vs 80 KB (per core)
L2 cache	32 MB vs 2 MB (per core)
L3 cache	256 MB vs 24 MB (shared)
Benchmarks
PassMark - CPU mark	80480 vs 33511

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i5-14600
CPU 2: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

PassMark - Single thread mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

4107

2566

PassMark - CPU mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

33511

80480

Name	Intel Core i5-14600	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
PassMark - Single thread mark	4107	2566
PassMark - CPU mark	33511	80480
Geekbench 4 - Single Core		1214
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core		23273
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score		18265

Compare specifications (specs)

	Intel Core i5-14600	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
Essentials
Launch date	8 Jan 2024	7 Feb 2020
Launch price (MSRP)	$255	$3990
Place in performance rating	122	132
Architecture codename		Zen
OPN PIB		100-100000163WOF
OPN Tray		100-000000163
Vertical segment		Desktop
Performance
Base frequency	2.7 GHz	2.9 GHz
Die size	257 mm²
L1 cache	80 KB (per core)	4 MB
L2 cache	2 MB (per core)	32 MB
L3 cache	24 MB (shared)	256 MB
Manufacturing process technology	10 nm	7 nm
Maximum core temperature	100°C	95 °C
Maximum frequency	5.2 GHz	4.3 GHz
Number of cores	14	64
Number of threads	20	128
Unlocked
Memory
ECC memory support
Supported memory types	DDR4, DDR5	DDR4-3200
Max memory channels		8
Maximum memory size		512 GB
Compatibility
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1
Sockets supported	1700	sTRX4
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt	280 Watt
Peripherals
PCIe configurations	Gen 5, 16 Lanes, (CPU only)
PCI Express revision		4.0
Advanced Technologies
Fused Multiply-Add 3 (FMA3)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2)
Intel® AES New Instructions
The "Zen" Core Architecture
Virtualization
AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)