Intel Core i9-10900E vs AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i9-10900E and AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark.

Intel Core i9-10900E

AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i9-10900E

Around 7% higher clock speed: 4.70 GHz vs 4.4 GHz
Around 25% more L1 cache; more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
Around 25% more L3 cache; more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
Around 15% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 19469 vs 16932

Specifications (specs)
Maximum frequency	4.70 GHz vs 4.4 GHz
L1 cache	640 KB vs 512 KB
L3 cache	20 MB vs 16 MB
Benchmarks
PassMark - CPU mark	19469 vs 16932

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

CPU is newer: launch date 10 month(s) later
Around 5% higher maximum core temperature: 105 °C vs 100°C
A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 7 nm vs 14 nm
Around 60% more L2 cache; more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
4.3x lower typical power consumption: 15 Watt vs 65 Watt
Around 3% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 2983 vs 2891

Specifications (specs)
Launch date	16 Mar 2021 vs 30 Apr 2020
Maximum core temperature	105 °C vs 100°C
Manufacturing process technology	7 nm vs 14 nm
L2 cache	4 MB vs 2.5 MB
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	15 Watt vs 65 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark	2983 vs 2891

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i9-10900E
CPU 2: AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

PassMark - Single thread mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

2891

2983

PassMark - CPU mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

19469

16932

Name	Intel Core i9-10900E	AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
PassMark - Single thread mark	2891	2983
PassMark - CPU mark	19469	16932

Compare specifications (specs)

	Intel Core i9-10900E	AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
Essentials
Architecture codename	Comet Lake	Zen 3
Launch date	30 Apr 2020	16 Mar 2021
Launch price (MSRP)	$444
Place in performance rating	635	629
Processor Number	i9-10900E
Series	10th Generation Intel Core i9 Processors
Status	Launched
Vertical segment	Embedded	Laptop
Family		AMD Ryzen PRO
OPN Tray		100-000000289
Performance
64 bit support
Base frequency	2.80 GHz	1.9 GHz
Bus Speed	8 GT/s
L1 cache	640 KB	512 KB
L2 cache	2.5 MB	4 MB
L3 cache	20 MB	16 MB
Manufacturing process technology	14 nm	7 nm
Maximum core temperature	100°C	105 °C
Maximum frequency	4.70 GHz	4.4 GHz
Number of cores		8
Number of GPU cores		8
Number of threads		16
Unlocked
Memory
Max memory channels	2
Maximum memory bandwidth	45.8 GB/s
Maximum memory size	128 GB
Supported memory types	DDR4-2933	DDR4-3200, LPDDR4-4266
Graphics
Device ID	0x9BC5
Graphics base frequency	350 MHz	2000 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency	1.20 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Clear Video technology
Intel® InTru™ 3D technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Max video memory	64 GB
Processor graphics	Intel UHD Graphics 630	Radeon Vega 8
Execution Units		8
Number of pipelines		512
Graphics interfaces
DisplayPort
DVI
eDP
HDMI
Number of displays supported	3
Graphics image quality
4K resolution support
Max resolution over DisplayPort	4096 x 2304@60Hz
Max resolution over eDP	4096 x 2304@60Hz
Graphics API support
DirectX	12
OpenGL	4.5
Compatibility
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1
Package Size	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Sockets supported	FCLGA1200	FP6
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt	15 Watt
Thermal Solution	PCG 2015C
Peripherals
Max number of PCIe lanes	16	16
PCI Express revision	3.0	3.0
PCIe configurations	Up to 1x16, 2x8, 1x8+2x4
Scalability	1S Only
Security & Reliability
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Identity Protection technology
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX)
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)
Secure Boot
Advanced Technologies
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions	Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Stable Image Platform Program (SIPP)
Intel® Thermal Velocity Boost
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Thermal Monitoring
Virtualization
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)