Intel Core i9-12900 vs AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i9-12900 and AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core.

 

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i9-12900

  • CPU is newer: launch date 2 year(s) 1 month(s) later
  • Around 13% higher clock speed: 5.10 GHz vs 4.5 GHz
  • Around 47% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 68 °C
  • Around 25% more L2 cache; more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
  • 4.3x lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 280 Watt
  • Around 52% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 4043 vs 2664
Specifications (specs)
Launch date 4 Jan 2022 vs 25 Nov 2019
Maximum frequency 5.10 GHz vs 4.5 GHz
Maximum core temperature 100°C vs 68 °C
L2 cache 20 MB vs 16 MB
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 65 Watt vs 280 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark 4043 vs 2664

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

  • Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
  • 16 more cores, run more applications at once: 32 vs 16
  • 40 more threads: 64 vs 24
  • Around 60% more L1 cache; more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
  • 4.3x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
  • 4x more maximum memory size: 512 GB vs 128 GB
  • Around 84% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 63066 vs 34206
  • Around 58% better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 16672 vs 10536
Specifications (specs)
Unlocked Unlocked vs Locked
Number of cores 32 vs 16
Number of threads 64 vs 24
L1 cache 2 MB vs 1280 KB
L3 cache 128 MB vs 30 MB
Maximum memory size 512 GB vs 128 GB
Benchmarks
PassMark - CPU mark 63066 vs 34206
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 16672 vs 10536

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i9-12900
CPU 2: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

PassMark - Single thread mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
4043
2664
PassMark - CPU mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
34206
63066
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score
CPU 1
CPU 2
10536
16672
Name Intel Core i9-12900 AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X
PassMark - Single thread mark 4043 2664
PassMark - CPU mark 34206 63066
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 10536 16672
Geekbench 4 - Single Core 1264
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core 22457

Compare specifications (specs)

Intel Core i9-12900 AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Essentials

Architecture codename Alder Lake Zen 2
Launch date 4 Jan 2022 25 Nov 2019
Launch price (MSRP) $568 $1999
Place in performance rating 203 193
Processor Number i9-12900
Series 12th Generation Intel Core i9 Processors
Vertical segment Desktop Desktop

Performance

64 bit support
L1 cache 1280 KB 2 MB
L2 cache 20 MB 16 MB
L3 cache 30 MB 128 MB
Manufacturing process technology 7 nm 7 nm
Maximum core temperature 100°C 68 °C
Maximum frequency 5.10 GHz 4.5 GHz
Number of cores 16 32
Number of threads 24 64
Base frequency 3.7 GHz
Unlocked

Memory

Max memory channels 2 4
Maximum memory bandwidth 76.8 GB/s
Maximum memory size 128 GB 512 GB
Supported memory types Up to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s DDR4-3200
ECC memory support

Graphics

Device ID 0x4680
Execution Units 32
Graphics base frequency 300 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency 1.55 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Processor graphics Intel UHD Graphics 770

Graphics interfaces

Number of displays supported 4

Graphics image quality

Max resolution over DisplayPort 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz
Max resolution over eDP 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz

Graphics API support

DirectX 12
OpenGL 4.5

Compatibility

Max number of CPUs in a configuration 1
Package Size 45.0 mm x 37.5 mm
Sockets supported FCLGA1700 sTRX4
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 65 Watt 280 Watt
Thermal Solution PCG 2020C

Peripherals

Max number of PCIe lanes 20 64
PCI Express revision 5.0 and 4.0 4.0
PCIe configurations Up to 1x16+4, 2x8+4
Scalability 1S Only

Security & Reliability

Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)
Secure Boot

Advanced Technologies

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
Speed Shift technology
Thermal Monitoring
Fused Multiply-Add 3 (FMA3)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2)

Virtualization

Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)