Intel Pentium Gold G5420 vs Intel Celeron G1830

Comparative analysis of Intel Pentium Gold G5420 and Intel Celeron G1830 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core.

Intel Pentium Gold G5420

Intel Celeron G1830

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Pentium Gold G5420

CPU is newer: launch date 5 year(s) 4 month(s) later
2 more threads: 4 vs 2
Around 39% higher maximum core temperature: 100 °C vs 72°C
A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 14 nm vs 22 nm
Around 33% more L3 cache; more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
2x more maximum memory size: 64 GB vs 32 GB
Around 46% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 2206 vs 1513
2.4x better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 3705 vs 1560

Specifications (specs)
Launch date	23 April 2019 vs December 2013
Number of threads	4 vs 2
Maximum core temperature	100 °C vs 72°C
Manufacturing process technology	14 nm vs 22 nm
L3 cache	4 MB vs 3072 KB (shared)
Maximum memory size	64 GB vs 32 GB
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark	2206 vs 1513
PassMark - CPU mark	3705 vs 1560

Reasons to consider the Intel Celeron G1830

Around 2% lower typical power consumption: 53 Watt vs 54 Watt

Thermal Design Power (TDP)	53 Watt vs 54 Watt

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Pentium Gold G5420
CPU 2: Intel Celeron G1830

PassMark - Single thread mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

2206

1513

PassMark - CPU mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

3705

1560

Name	Intel Pentium Gold G5420	Intel Celeron G1830
PassMark - Single thread mark	2206	1513
PassMark - CPU mark	3705	1560
Geekbench 4 - Single Core		2724
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core		4300

Compare specifications (specs)

	Intel Pentium Gold G5420	Intel Celeron G1830
Essentials
Architecture codename	Coffee Lake	Haswell
Family	Pentium Gold
Launch date	23 April 2019	December 2013
Launch price (MSRP)	$64	$85
Place in performance rating	1185	1193
Processor Number	G5420	G1830
Series	5000	Intel® Celeron® Processor G Series
Vertical segment	Desktop	Desktop
Price now		$69.99
Status		Discontinued
Value for money (0-100)		10.71
Performance
64 bit support
Base frequency	3.80 GHz	2.80 GHz
Bus Speed	8 GT/s DMI3	5 GT/s DMI2
L1 cache	128 KB	64 KB (per core)
L2 cache	512 KB	256 KB (per core)
L3 cache	4 MB	3072 KB (shared)
Manufacturing process technology	14 nm	22 nm
Maximum core temperature	100 °C	72°C
Number of cores	2	2
Number of threads	4	2
Unlocked
Die size		177 mm
Maximum case temperature (TCase)		72 °C
Maximum frequency		2.8 GHz
Transistor count		1400 million
Memory
ECC memory support
Max memory channels	2	2
Maximum memory bandwidth	35.76 GB/s	21.3 GB/s
Maximum memory size	64 GB	32 GB
Supported memory types	DDR3L-1600, DDR4-2400	DDR3-1333, DDR3L-1333 @ 1.5V
Graphics
Device ID	0x3E90/x93
Graphics base frequency	350 MHz	350 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency	1.05 GHz	1.05 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Clear Video technology
Intel® InTru™ 3D technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Max video memory	64 GB	1.7 GB
Processor graphics	Intel UHD Graphics 610	Intel HD Graphics
Graphics max frequency		1.05 GHz
Graphics interfaces
Number of displays supported	3	3
DisplayPort
DVI
eDP
HDMI
VGA
Graphics image quality
4K resolution support
Max resolution over DisplayPort	4096x2304@60Hz	2560x1600@60Hz
Max resolution over eDP	4096x2304@60Hz	2560x1600@60Hz
Max resolution over HDMI 1.4	4096x2304@24Hz	1920x1080@60Hz
Max resolution over VGA		1920x1200@60Hz
Graphics API support
DirectX	12	11.1/12
OpenGL	4.5	4.3
Compatibility
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1	1
Sockets supported	FCLGA1151	FCLGA1150
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	54 Watt	53 Watt
Low Halogen Options Available
Package Size		37.5mm x 37.5mm
Thermal Solution		PCG 2013C
Peripherals
Max number of PCIe lanes	16	16
PCI Express revision	3.0	Up to 3.0
PCIe configurations	1x16, 2x8, 1x8+2x4	Up to 1x16, 2x8, 1x8+2x4
Scalability	1S Only	1S Only
Security & Reliability
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Identity Protection technology
Intel® Memory Protection Extensions (Intel® MPX)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX)
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)
Advanced Technologies
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Stable Image Platform Program (SIPP)
Intel® TSX-NI
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® vPro™ Platform Eligibility
Thermal Monitoring
Instruction set extensions		Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2
Virtualization
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)