AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT vs AMD Ryzen 7 7700

Comparative analysis of AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT and AMD Ryzen 7 7700 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score.

AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT

AMD Ryzen 7 7700

Differences

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT

CPU is newer: launch date 1 year(s) 6 month(s) later
8 more cores, run more applications at once: 16 vs 8
16 more threads: 32 vs 16
2x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
2x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
Around 28% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 44122 vs 34481
Around 31% better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 11186 vs 8515

Specifications (specs)
Launch date	31 Jul 2024 vs 14 Jan 2023
Number of cores	16 vs 8
Number of threads	32 vs 16
L1 cache	64 KB (per core) vs 512 KB
L3 cache	64 MB vs 32 MB
Benchmarks
PassMark - CPU mark	44122 vs 34481
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score	11186 vs 8515

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen 7 7700

Around 10% higher clock speed: 5.3 GHz vs 4.8 GHz
Around 6% higher maximum core temperature: 95 °C vs 90°C
A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 5 nm vs 7 nm
Around 62% lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 105 Watt
Around 18% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 4063 vs 3440

Specifications (specs)
Maximum frequency	5.3 GHz vs 4.8 GHz
Maximum core temperature	95 °C vs 90°C
Manufacturing process technology	5 nm vs 7 nm
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt vs 105 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark	4063 vs 3440

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT
CPU 2: AMD Ryzen 7 7700

PassMark - Single thread mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

3440

4063

PassMark - CPU mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

44122

34481

3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score

CPU 1

CPU 2

11186

8515

Name	AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT	AMD Ryzen 7 7700
PassMark - Single thread mark	3440	4063
PassMark - CPU mark	44122	34481
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score	11186	8515

Compare specifications (specs)

	AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT	AMD Ryzen 7 7700
Essentials
Launch date	31 Jul 2024	14 Jan 2023
Launch price (MSRP)	$349	$329
Place in performance rating	210	236
Architecture codename		Zen 4
OPN Tray		100-000000592
Vertical segment		Desktop
Performance
Base frequency	3.3 GHz	3.8 GHz
Die size	2x 74 mm²	70 mm²
L1 cache	64 KB (per core)	512 KB
L2 cache	512 KB (per core)	8 MB
L3 cache	64 MB	32 MB
Manufacturing process technology	7 nm	5 nm
Maximum core temperature	90°C	95 °C
Maximum frequency	4.8 GHz	5.3 GHz
Number of cores	16	8
Number of threads	32	16
Transistor count	8,300 million	6570 million
Unlocked
Maximum case temperature (TCase)		61 °C
Memory
ECC memory support
Supported memory types	DDR4	DDR5-5200
Max memory channels		2
Compatibility
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1	1
Sockets supported	AM4	AM5
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	105 Watt	65 Watt
Peripherals
PCIe configurations	Gen 4, 20 Lanes, (CPU only)
Max number of PCIe lanes		24
PCI Express revision		5.0
Advanced Technologies
Enhanced Virus Protection (EVP)
Fused Multiply-Add 3 (FMA3)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2)
Intel® AES New Instructions
Virtualization
AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)