Intel Core i7-10700 vs AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i7-10700 and AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Fps), GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Fps), GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Fps), PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core.

Intel Core i7-10700

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i7-10700

CPU is newer: launch date 3 month(s) later
Around 12% higher clock speed: 4.80 GHz vs 4.3 GHz
Around 5% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 95 °C
4.3x lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 280 Watt
Around 13% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 2902 vs 2566

Specifications (specs)
Launch date	27 May 2020 vs 7 Feb 2020
Maximum frequency	4.80 GHz vs 4.3 GHz
Maximum core temperature	100°C vs 95 °C
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt vs 280 Watt
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark	2902 vs 2566

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
56 more cores, run more applications at once: 64 vs 8
112 more threads: 128 vs 16
A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 7 nm vs 14 nm
8x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
16x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
16x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
4x more maximum memory size: 512 GB vs 128 GB
4.9x better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 80480 vs 16358
2.6x better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 18265 vs 6896

Specifications (specs)
Unlocked	Unlocked vs Locked
Number of cores	64 vs 8
Number of threads	128 vs 16
Manufacturing process technology	7 nm vs 14 nm
L1 cache	4 MB vs 512 KB
L2 cache	32 MB vs 2 MB
L3 cache	256 MB vs 16 MB
Maximum memory size	512 GB vs 128 GB
Benchmarks
PassMark - CPU mark	80480 vs 16358
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score	18265 vs 6896

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i7-10700
CPU 2: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

PassMark - Single thread mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

2902

2566

PassMark - CPU mark

CPU 1

CPU 2

16358

80480

3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score

CPU 1

CPU 2

6896

18265

Name	Intel Core i7-10700	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Frames)	2034
GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Fps)	2034
GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Frames)	6970
GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Fps)	6970
GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Frames)	11748
GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Fps)	11748
PassMark - Single thread mark	2902	2566
PassMark - CPU mark	16358	80480
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score	6896	18265
Geekbench 4 - Single Core		1214
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core		23273

Compare specifications (specs)

	Intel Core i7-10700	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
Essentials
Architecture codename	Comet Lake	Zen
Launch date	27 May 2020	7 Feb 2020
Launch price (MSRP)	$323	$3990
Place in performance rating	79	132
Processor Number	i7-10700
Series	10th Generation Intel Core i7 Processors
Status	Launched
Vertical segment	Desktop	Desktop
OPN PIB		100-100000163WOF
OPN Tray		100-000000163
Performance
64 bit support
Base frequency	2.90 GHz	2.9 GHz
Bus Speed	8 GT/s
L1 cache	512 KB	4 MB
L2 cache	2 MB	32 MB
L3 cache	16 MB	256 MB
Manufacturing process technology	14 nm	7 nm
Maximum core temperature	100°C	95 °C
Maximum frequency	4.80 GHz	4.3 GHz
Number of cores	8	64
Number of threads	16	128
Unlocked
Memory
Max memory channels	2	8
Maximum memory bandwidth	45.8 GB/s
Maximum memory size	128 GB	512 GB
Supported memory types	DDR4-2933	DDR4-3200
Graphics
Device ID	0x9BC5
Graphics base frequency	350 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency	1.20 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Clear Video technology
Intel® InTru™ 3D technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Max video memory	64 GB
Processor graphics	Intel UHD Graphics 630
Graphics interfaces
Number of displays supported	3
Graphics image quality
4K resolution support
Max resolution over DisplayPort	4096x2304@60Hz
Max resolution over eDP	4096x2304@60Hz
Max resolution over HDMI 1.4	4096x2160@30Hz
Graphics API support
DirectX	12
OpenGL	4.5
Compatibility
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1
Package Size	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Sockets supported	LGA 1200	sTRX4
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt	280 Watt
Thermal Solution	PCG 2015C
Peripherals
Max number of PCIe lanes	16
PCI Express revision	3.0	4.0
PCIe configurations	Up to 1x16, 2x8, 1x8+2x4
Scalability	1S Only
Security & Reliability
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Identity Protection technology
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX)
Secure Boot
Advanced Technologies
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions	Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Thermal Velocity Boost
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Thermal Monitoring
Fused Multiply-Add 3 (FMA3)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2)
The "Zen" Core Architecture
Virtualization
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)
AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)