Intel Core i9-10900X vs Intel Core i7-8700

Comparative analysis of Intel Core i9-10900X and Intel Core i7-8700 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization, Graphics, Graphics interfaces, Graphics image quality, Graphics API support. Benchmark processor performance analysis: Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core, PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score, CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Face Detection (mPixels/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Ocean Surface Simulation (Frames/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - T-Rex (Frames/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Video Composition (Frames/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Bitcoin Mining (mHash/s), GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Frames), GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Fps), GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Fps), GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Fps).

 

Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i9-10900X

  • 4 more cores, run more applications at once: 10 vs 6
  • 8 more threads: 20 vs 12
  • Around 67% more L1 cache; more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
  • 6.7x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
  • Around 60% more L3 cache; more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
  • 2x more maximum memory size: 256 GB vs 128 GB
  • Around 76% better performance in Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core: 10361 vs 5903
  • Around 1% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 2677 vs 2640
  • Around 75% better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 22463 vs 12832
  • Around 54% better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 7400 vs 4810
Specifications (specs)
Number of cores 10 vs 6
Number of threads 20 vs 12
L1 cache 640 KB vs 384 KB
L2 cache 10 MB vs 1.5 MB
L3 cache 19.25 MB vs 12288 KB
Maximum memory size 256 GB vs 128 GB
Benchmarks
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core 10361 vs 5903
PassMark - Single thread mark 2677 vs 2640
PassMark - CPU mark 22463 vs 12832
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 7400 vs 4810

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i7-8700

  • Around 2% higher clock speed: 4.60 GHz vs 4.50 GHz
  • Around 6% higher maximum core temperature: 100°C vs 94°C
  • 2.5x lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 165 Watt
Specifications (specs)
Maximum frequency 4.60 GHz vs 4.50 GHz
Maximum core temperature 100°C vs 94°C
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 65 Watt vs 165 Watt
Benchmarks
Geekbench 4 - Single Core 1173 vs 1170

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Core i9-10900X
CPU 2: Intel Core i7-8700

Geekbench 4 - Single Core
CPU 1
CPU 2
1170
1173
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core
CPU 1
CPU 2
10361
5903
PassMark - Single thread mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
2677
2640
PassMark - CPU mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
22463
12832
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score
CPU 1
CPU 2
7400
4810
Name Intel Core i9-10900X Intel Core i7-8700
Geekbench 4 - Single Core 1170 1173
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core 10361 5903
PassMark - Single thread mark 2677 2640
PassMark - CPU mark 22463 12832
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 7400 4810
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Face Detection (mPixels/s) 2.323
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Ocean Surface Simulation (Frames/s) 84.295
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - T-Rex (Frames/s) 1.14
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Video Composition (Frames/s) 4.787
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Bitcoin Mining (mHash/s) 11.951
GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Frames) 2171
GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Frames) 4740
GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Frames) 7902
GFXBench 4.0 - Car Chase Offscreen (Fps) 2171
GFXBench 4.0 - Manhattan (Fps) 4740
GFXBench 4.0 - T-Rex (Fps) 7902

Compare specifications (specs)

Intel Core i9-10900X Intel Core i7-8700

Essentials

Architecture codename Cascade Lake Coffee Lake
Launch date Q4'19 5 January 2017
Launch price (MSRP) $590, $599 $312
Place in performance rating 897 896
Processor Number i9-10900X i7-8700
Series Intel Core X-series Processors 8th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors
Status Launched Launched
Vertical segment Desktop Desktop
Price now $439.98
Value for money (0-100) 10.15

Performance

Base frequency 3.70 GHz 3.20 GHz
L1 cache 640 KB 384 KB
L2 cache 10 MB 1.5 MB
L3 cache 19.25 MB 12288 KB
Manufacturing process technology 14 nm 14 nm
Maximum core temperature 94°C 100°C
Maximum frequency 4.50 GHz 4.60 GHz
Number of cores 10 6
Number of threads 20 12
64 bit support
Bus Speed 8 GT/s DMI3
Maximum case temperature (TCase) 72 °C

Memory

Max memory channels 4 2
Maximum memory size 256 GB 128 GB
Supported memory types DDR4-2933 DDR4-2666
Maximum memory bandwidth 41.6 GB/s

Compatibility

Max number of CPUs in a configuration 1 1
Sockets supported FCLGA2066 FCLGA1151
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 165 Watt 65 Watt
Thermal Solution PCG 2017X PCG 2015C (65W)
Low Halogen Options Available
Package Size 37.5mm x 37.5mm

Peripherals

Max number of PCIe lanes 48 16
PCI Express revision 3.0 3.0
Scalability 1S Only 1S Only
PCIe configurations Up to 1x16, 2x8, 1x8+2x4

Security & Reliability

Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Identity Protection technology
Intel® Memory Protection Extensions (Intel® MPX)
Intel® OS Guard
Intel® Secure Key technology
Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX)
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)
Secure Boot

Advanced Technologies

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Instruction set extensions Intel SSE4.1, Intel SSE4.2, Intel AVX2, Intel AVX-512 Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Number of AVX-512 FMA Units 2
Idle States
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Stable Image Platform Program (SIPP)
Intel® TSX-NI
Intel® vPro™ Platform Eligibility
Thermal Monitoring

Virtualization

Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)

Graphics

Device ID 0x3E92
Graphics base frequency 350 MHz
Graphics max dynamic frequency 1.20 GHz
Intel® Clear Video HD technology
Intel® Clear Video technology
Intel® InTru™ 3D technology
Intel® Quick Sync Video
Max video memory 64 GB
Processor graphics Intel® UHD Graphics 630

Graphics interfaces

Number of displays supported 3

Graphics image quality

4K resolution support
Max resolution over DisplayPort 4096x2304@60Hz
Max resolution over eDP 4096x2304@60Hz
Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 4096x2304@24Hz

Graphics API support

DirectX 12
OpenGL 4.5