AMD EPYC 7H12 vs Intel Xeon E5649

Comparative analysis of AMD EPYC 7H12 and Intel Xeon E5649 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core, CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Face Detection (mPixels/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Ocean Surface Simulation (Frames/s), CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - T-Rex (Frames/s).

 

Differences

Reasons to consider the AMD EPYC 7H12

  • CPU is newer: launch date 8 year(s) 7 month(s) later
  • Processor is unlocked, an unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking
  • 58 more cores, run more applications at once: 64 vs 6
  • 116 more threads: 128 vs 12
  • Around 13% higher clock speed: 3.3 GHz vs 2.93 GHz
  • A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 7 nm vs 32 nm
  • 16x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
  • 21.3x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
  • 21.3x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
  • Around 66% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 2022 vs 1219
  • 10.2x better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 97573 vs 9554
Specifications (specs)
Launch date 18 Sep 2019 vs February 2011
Unlocked Unlocked vs Locked
Number of cores 64 vs 6
Number of threads 128 vs 12
Maximum frequency 3.3 GHz vs 2.93 GHz
Manufacturing process technology 7 nm vs 32 nm
L1 cache 6 MB vs 64 KB (per core)
L2 cache 32 MB vs 256 KB (per core)
L3 cache 256 MB vs 12288 KB (shared)
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark 2022 vs 1219
PassMark - CPU mark 97573 vs 9554

Reasons to consider the Intel Xeon E5649

  • 3.5x lower typical power consumption: 80 Watt vs 280 Watt
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 80 Watt vs 280 Watt

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: AMD EPYC 7H12
CPU 2: Intel Xeon E5649

PassMark - Single thread mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
2022
1219
PassMark - CPU mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
97573
9554
Name AMD EPYC 7H12 Intel Xeon E5649
PassMark - Single thread mark 2022 1219
PassMark - CPU mark 97573 9554
Geekbench 4 - Single Core 470
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core 2849
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Face Detection (mPixels/s) 2.594
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - Ocean Surface Simulation (Frames/s) 25.435
CompuBench 1.5 Desktop - T-Rex (Frames/s) 0.647

Compare specifications (specs)

AMD EPYC 7H12 Intel Xeon E5649

Essentials

Architecture codename Zen 2 Westmere EP
Launch date 18 Sep 2019 February 2011
Place in performance rating 198 2424
Launch price (MSRP) $45
Price now $115
Processor Number E5649
Series Legacy Intel® Xeon® Processors
Status Launched
Value for money (0-100) 17.77
Vertical segment Server

Performance

Base frequency 2.6 GHz 2.53 GHz
Die size 74 mm² 239 mm
L1 cache 6 MB 64 KB (per core)
L2 cache 32 MB 256 KB (per core)
L3 cache 256 MB 12288 KB (shared)
Manufacturing process technology 7 nm 32 nm
Maximum frequency 3.3 GHz 2.93 GHz
Number of cores 64 6
Number of threads 128 12
Transistor count 3800 million 1170 million
Unlocked
64 bit support
Bus Speed 5.86 GT/s QPI
Maximum core temperature 76.2°C
Number of QPI Links 2
VID voltage range 0.750V-1.350V

Memory

ECC memory support
Max memory channels 8 3
Supported memory types DDR4-3200 DDR3 800/1066/1333
Maximum memory bandwidth 32 GB/s
Maximum memory size 288 GB

Compatibility

Max number of CPUs in a configuration 2 2
Sockets supported SP3 FCLGA1366
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 280 Watt 80 Watt
Low Halogen Options Available
Package Size 42.5mm X 45mm

Peripherals

PCI Express revision 4.0

Security & Reliability

Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)

Advanced Technologies

Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Idle States
Instruction set extensions Intel® SSE4.2
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Demand Based Switching
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Physical Address Extensions (PAE) 40-bit
Thermal Monitoring

Virtualization

Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)