AMD Ryzen 9 7900X vs Intel Core i9-9900X

Comparative analysis of AMD Ryzen 9 7900X and Intel Core i9-9900X processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization, Security & Reliability. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core.

 

Differences

Reasons to consider the AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

  • CPU is newer: launch date 3 year(s) 11 month(s) later
  • 2 more cores, run more applications at once: 12 vs 10
  • 4 more threads: 24 vs 20
  • Around 27% higher clock speed: 5.6 GHz vs 4.40 GHz
  • Around 9% higher maximum core temperature: 100 °C vs 92°C
  • A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 5 nm vs 14 nm
  • Around 20% more L1 cache; more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
  • Around 20% more L2 cache; more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later
  • 3.3x more L3 cache, more data can be stored in the L3 cache for quick access later
  • Around 66% better performance in PassMark - Single thread mark: 4242 vs 2550
  • 2.4x better performance in PassMark - CPU mark: 51469 vs 21679
  • Around 22% better performance in 3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score: 12637 vs 10364
Specifications (specs)
Launch date 27 Sep 2022 vs October 2018
Number of cores 12 vs 10
Number of threads 24 vs 20
Maximum frequency 5.6 GHz vs 4.40 GHz
Maximum core temperature 100 °C vs 92°C
Manufacturing process technology 5 nm vs 14 nm
L1 cache 768 KB vs 64K (per core)
L2 cache 12 MB vs 1 MB (per core)
L3 cache 64 MB vs 19.25 MB (shared)
Benchmarks
PassMark - Single thread mark 4242 vs 2550
PassMark - CPU mark 51469 vs 21679
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 12637 vs 10364

Reasons to consider the Intel Core i9-9900X

  • Around 3% lower typical power consumption: 165 Watt vs 170 Watt
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 165 Watt vs 170 Watt

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: AMD Ryzen 9 7900X
CPU 2: Intel Core i9-9900X

PassMark - Single thread mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
4242
2550
PassMark - CPU mark
CPU 1
CPU 2
51469
21679
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score
CPU 1
CPU 2
12637
10364
Name AMD Ryzen 9 7900X Intel Core i9-9900X
PassMark - Single thread mark 4242 2550
PassMark - CPU mark 51469 21679
3DMark Fire Strike - Physics Score 12637 10364
Geekbench 4 - Single Core 1136
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core 10446

Compare specifications (specs)

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X Intel Core i9-9900X

Essentials

Architecture codename Zen 4 Skylake
Launch date 27 Sep 2022 October 2018
Launch price (MSRP) $549
OPN Tray 100-000000589
Place in performance rating 87 806
Vertical segment Desktop Desktop
Processor Number i9-9900X
Series Intel® Core™ X-series Processors
Status Launched

Performance

Base frequency 4.7 GHz 3.50 GHz
Die size 70 mm²
L1 cache 768 KB 64K (per core)
L2 cache 12 MB 1 MB (per core)
L3 cache 64 MB 19.25 MB (shared)
Manufacturing process technology 5 nm 14 nm
Maximum case temperature (TCase) 47 °C 72 °C
Maximum core temperature 100 °C 92°C
Maximum frequency 5.6 GHz 4.40 GHz
Number of cores 12 10
Number of threads 24 20
Transistor count 13140 million
Unlocked
64 bit support
Bus Speed 8 GT/s DMI3
Number of QPI Links 0

Memory

ECC memory support
Max memory channels 2 4
Supported memory types DDR5-5200 DDR4-2666
Maximum memory size 128 GB

Compatibility

Max number of CPUs in a configuration 1 1
Sockets supported AM5 FCLGA2066
Thermal Design Power (TDP) 170 Watt 165 Watt
Thermal Solution PCG 2017X

Peripherals

Max number of PCIe lanes 24 44
PCI Express revision 5.0 3.0
Scalability 1S Only

Advanced Technologies

Enhanced Virus Protection (EVP)
Fused Multiply-Add 3 (FMA3)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2)
Intel® AES New Instructions
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Instruction set extensions Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
Intel 64
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Number of AVX-512 FMA Units 2

Virtualization

AMD Virtualization (AMD-V™)
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

Security & Reliability

Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)