AMD EPYC 9554 vs Intel Xeon Platinum 8170

Comparative analysis of AMD EPYC 9554 and Intel Xeon Platinum 8170 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Peripherals, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization. Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark - Single thread mark, PassMark - CPU mark, Geekbench 4 - Single Core, Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core.

AMD EPYC 9554

Intel Xeon Platinum 8170

Differences

Reasons to consider the AMD EPYC 9554

38 more cores, run more applications at once: 64 vs 26
76 more threads: 128 vs 52
Around 1% higher clock speed: 3.75 GHz vs 3.70 GHz
A newer manufacturing process allows for a more powerful, yet cooler running processor: 5 nm vs 14 nm

Number of cores	64 vs 26
Number of threads	128 vs 52
Maximum frequency	3.75 GHz vs 3.70 GHz
Manufacturing process technology	5 nm vs 14 nm

Reasons to consider the Intel Xeon Platinum 8170

2.2x lower typical power consumption: 165 Watt vs 360 Watt

Thermal Design Power (TDP)	165 Watt vs 360 Watt

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: AMD EPYC 9554
CPU 2: Intel Xeon Platinum 8170

Name	AMD EPYC 9554	Intel Xeon Platinum 8170
PassMark - Single thread mark	2950
PassMark - CPU mark	146171
Geekbench 4 - Single Core		4221
Geekbench 4 - Multi-Core		33793

Compare specifications (specs)

	AMD EPYC 9554	Intel Xeon Platinum 8170
Essentials
Architecture codename	Zen 4 (Genoa)	Skylake
Launch date	10 Nov 2022	Q3'17
Launch price (MSRP)	$9087
Place in performance rating	9	1
Processor Number		8170
Series		Intel® Xeon® Scalable Processors
Status		Launched
Vertical segment		Server
Performance
Base frequency	3.1 GHz	2.10 GHz
Die size	8x 72 mm²
L1 cache	64K (per core)
L2 cache	1MB (per core)
L3 cache	256MB (shared)
Manufacturing process technology	5 nm	14 nm
Maximum frequency	3.75 GHz	3.70 GHz
Number of cores	64	26
Number of threads	128	52
Transistor count	52,560 million
Unlocked
Maximum core temperature		89°C
Number of Ultra Path Interconnect (UPI) Links		3
Memory
ECC memory support
Supported memory types	DDR5-4800 MHz, Twelve-channel	DDR4-2666
Max memory channels		6
Maximum memory size		768 GB
Supported memory frequency		2666 MHz
Compatibility
Configurable TDP	320-400 Watt
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	2
Sockets supported	SP5	FCLGA3647
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	360 Watt	165 Watt
Low Halogen Options Available
Package Size		76.0mm x 56.5mm
Peripherals
PCIe configurations	Gen 5, 128 Lanes, (CPU only)
Max number of PCIe lanes		48
PCI Express revision		3.0
Scalability		S8S
Security & Reliability
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Run Sure Technology
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)
Mode-based Execute Control (MBE)
Advanced Technologies
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
Instruction set extensions		Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Optane™ Memory Supported
Intel® TSX-NI
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
Intel® vPro™ Platform Eligibility
Number of AVX-512 FMA Units		2
Speed Shift technology
Virtualization
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT)